Abstracts Volume 7, No. 1, March 2006

SPECIAL ISSUE PAPERS

Agents Go Traveling
Donal O'Kane, G.M.P. O'Hare, David Marsh, Song Shen and Richard Tynan

 This paper is concerned with infrastructural support for nomadic agents. Agent migration provides a wide range of advantages and benefits to system designers, however issues relating to security and integrity mobile agents has mitigated against the harvesting of their true potential. Within this paper we introduce the Agent Travel Metaphor (ATM) which offers a comprehensive metaphor fostering integrating of control and security for mobile agents. We describe the metaphor together with its incorporation within the Agent Factory multi-agent system.

download PDFSCPE_7_1_01.pdf (PDF, ~3,6MB) download PSSCPE_7_1_01.zip (zipped PS, ~3MB)

Exploiting Shared Ontology with Default Information for Web Agents
Yinglong Ma, Beihong Jin and Mingquan Zhou

 When different agents communicate with each other, there needs to be some way to ensure that the meaning of what one agent embodies is accurately conveyed to another agent. It has been argued that ontologies play a key role in communication among different agents. However, in some situations, because there exist terminological heterogeneities and incompleteness of pieces of information among ontologies used by different agents, communication among agents will be very complex and difficult to tackle. In this paper, we proposed a solution to the problem for these situations. We used distributed description logic to model the mappings between ontologies used by different agents and further make a default extension to the DDL for default reasoning. Then, base on the default extension of the DDL model, a complete information query can be reduced to checking default satisfiability of the complex concept corresponding to the query.

download PDFSCPE_7_1_02.pdf (PDF, ~360KB) download PSSCPE_7_1_02.zip (zipped PS, ~403KB)

A WS-Agreement Based Resource Negotiation Framework for Mobile Agents
D.G.A. Mobach, B.J. Overeinder and F.M.T.Brazier

 Mobile agents require access to computing resources on heterogeneous systems across the Internet. They need to be able to negotiate their requirements with the systems on which they wish to be hosted. This paper presents a negotiation infrastructure with which agents acquire time-limited resource contracts through negotiation with one or more mediators instead of individual hosting systems. Mediators represent groups of autonomous hosts. The negotiation protocol and language are based on the WS-Agreement Specification, and have been implemented and tested within the AgentScape framework.

download PDFSCPE_7_1_03.pdf (PDF, ~248KB) download PSSCPE_7_1_03.zip (zipped PS, ~247KB)

Agent Composition via Role-based Infrastructures
Giacomo Cabri

 Software agents represent an interesting paradigm to approach complex and distributed systems. Their sociality enables to build multiagent systems, where different agents interact to pursue their goals. Multiagent systems can involve both cooperative and competitive agents. In both cases, the composition of different agents is an issue that must be faced by developers. In this paper, we propose to build infrastructures based on roles, which are abstractions that enable the composition of different agents in an open scenario. Some concrete examples are provided to support our proposal.ion within the Agent Factory multi-agent system.

download PDFSCPE_7_1_04.pdf (PDF, ~368KB) download PSSCPE_7_1_04.zip (zipped PS, ~386KB)

Software agents in support of student mobility
Maria Ganzha, Wojciech Kuranowski and Marcin Paprzycki

 Autonomous software agents are often claimed to become a new generation of tools facilitating efficient management of information. While a number of possible agent application areas can be found in the literature, support for ``academic mobility'' is not one of them. At the same time student mobility is one of the important objectives within the European Union and, as we argue in this paper, software agents could be used to streamline administrative processes involved in setting up student participation and help students that are interested in it as well as administrative units that have to support it. In this paper we introduce an agent system designed to facilitate student mobility, present UML diagrams of agents of that system and discuss an initial implementation of a system-skeleton.

download PDFSCPE_7_1_05.pdf (PDF, ~1MB) download PSSCPE_7_1_05.zip (zipped PS, ~1,2MB)
RESEARCH PAPERS

yourSkyG: Large-Scale Astronomical Image Mosaicking on the Information Power Grid
Joseph C. Jacob, James B. Collier, Loring G. Craymer and David W. Curkendall

 The yourSkyG custom astronomical image mosaicking software has a web portal interface that allows custom access via ordinary desktop computers with low bandwidth network connections to high performance mosaicking software deployed on a computational grid, such as NASA's Information Power Grid (IPG). In this context, custom access refers to on-the-fly mosaicking to meet user-specified criteria for region of the sky to be mosaicked, data sets to be used, resolution, coordinate system, projection, data type and image format. The portal uses pipelines and data caches to construct multiple mosaics on the grid with high throughput.

download PDFSCPE_7_1_06.pdf (PDF, ~1,1MB) download PSSCPE_7_1_06.zip (zipped PS, ~2,3MB)

A Historical Analysis of Fiber Based Optical Bus Parallel Computing Models
Brian J. d'Auriol and Maria Beltran

 A comprehensive overview and survey of the developments in optical bus parallel computing models is presented in this paper. The first model proposed was the APPB in 1990. Since then, in the order of their appearance, the remaining nine models surveyed are: APPBS, ASOS, LPB, RASOB, AROB, LARPBS, PB, LAPOB and PR-MESH.
Research trends observed from this analysis indicate periods of model development leading to more and more sophistication and complexity in the model, followed by periods of model simplifications. These periods appears to occur in cycles. We note the widespread and global research interest in these models. The three most popular models appear to be RASOB, AROB and LARPBS. We also have analyzed a crucial aspect of these models, the bus cycle time definitions, and have determined inaccuracies in most of the definitions appearing in the literature. We also provide refinement to the definitions to correct such inaccuracies.

download PDFSCPE_7_1_07.pdf (PDF, ~268KB) download PSSCPE_7_1_07.zip (zipped PS, ~275KB)