Breast Cancer Image Classification based on Adaptive Interpolation Approach Using Clinical Dataset

Abstract

In the healthcare and bioinformatics disciplines, the categorization of breast cancer has become an emerging paradigm due to the second most common cause of cancer-related mortality in women. A biopsy is a procedure in which tissue has been examined to determine whether or not it is breast cancer through histopathologists that may lead to a mistaken diagnosis. The research is mainly focused on the patient data (884 case reports of patients) is acquired from the American Oncology Institute implemented with preprocessing techniques consists of missing values and those values are recovered with Novel Modified Interpolation (MI) Method. Deep learning networks effectively detect and assess the pattern for annotating histological data based on the labelling, which preserves time, system cost and enhances the system accuracy. This framework addressed feature acquisition and missing analysis strategies based on entropy confidence weight factor. First, the iterative patterns have been treated as a potential diagnostic rule, and the attention-based rule combination formulates the classification issue based on integrating convolutional and recurrent neural networks, and the short-term and long-term spatial correlations between patches. Second, the key part of label construction is carried out with an entropy confidence-weight factor assessment which detects and predict different patterns to construct the rule for classification. Third, optimization of clustering data by assessing missing parameters based on mean square error and the concept of interpolation to reduce data loss by around 20% and enhance the system accuracy. Simulation results show that the proposed system achieves 91.3% accuracy to state-of-art approaches, potentially allied in clinical applications. Modified Interpolation (MI) method recovered missing values with least mean square error and less data loss of 0.0123 and 1.38% respectively. This method also compared with existing Linear Interpolation (LI) method which is able to recover least men square error and data loss of 3.295 and 18.925% respectively. Comparatively the modified interpolation method recovered the missing values with less mean square error and less data loss.